Motor Examples
These worked examples apply the motor full load current formula and the locked rotor current relationship to find a motor's running and starting current.
Step 1
A 5 HP, 230 V motor has 90% efficiency and a power factor of 0.85. Find the full load current.
FLC = (HP × 746) ÷ (V × Eff × PF) = (5 × 746) ÷ (230 × 0.9 × 0.85) ≈ 21.2 A
Step 2
A 5 HP, 230 V motor has a power factor of 0.85. Find the current (without efficiency).
A = (HP × 746) ÷ (V × PF) = (5 × 746) ÷ (230 × 0.85) ≈ 19.1 A
Step 3
A motor has a full load current of 21.2 A and a locked rotor multiplier of 6.5. Find the locked rotor current.
LRC = FLC × Multiplier = 21.2 × 6.5 ≈ 137.8 A